Syder Travel

Patrick Syder FRGS ~ Tour Leader/Trip Organiser/Travel Photographer

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CROATIA with SLOVENIA

Posted by patricksyder on October 30, 2015
Posted in: Europe. Leave a comment

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Late afternoon pastel colours of Rovinj harbour

3 – 12 September 2019

Croatia and Slovenia Tour (CS) Dossier 2019

Click to download itinerary (pdf format)

Although less known, the Istrian peninsula has a rich cultural heritage and is a scenically beautiful region with a growing reputation as a gastronomic delight. Small and self-contained, it can claim three of Croatia’s most attractive coastal towns in Rovinj, Porec and Pula, with their ancient ports, cobbled streets lined with medieval buildings and one of the world’s best surviving Roman amphitheatres. The gems of the fertile interior are the hilltop villages, such as Motovun and Groznjan, home to the world famous truffles found in the scenic fertile valleys below. We also spend time in Slovenia’s beautiful Lake Bled region and visit both capitals; Ljubljana and Zagreb to see their highlights of architecture and heritage

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ITALY – Treasures of Puglia and Basilicata

Posted by patricksyder on May 30, 2015
Posted in: Europe, Italy. Tagged: italy, ostuni, puglia, sydertravel.

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Pretty whitewashed town of Ostuni

S Italy Tour (IT) Dossier 2019

The south east corner of Italy, known as the ‘heel’, was part of Magna Graecia before the arrival of the Romans and later the Normans, and so has a rich and varied cultural heritage. This comprehensive and perfectly paced tour allows for a complete exploration of the two regions of Puglia and Basilicata. In addition to historic ports, Norman castles and Baroque splendour, the region is famous for its whitewashed conical ‘Trulli’ dwellings that dominate the landscape and UNESCO listed ‘Sassi’ cave houses. The highlight for many is Lecce, known as the ‘Florence of the South’, where we spend three nights at a fabulous resort located in the historic centre of the city

ITINERARY

Day 1 Fly to Bari
Departure from London Gatwick direct to Bari with Easy Jet. On arrival at Bari airport we transfer to the central 4star Hotel Excelsior, close to the old town of Bari

Day 2 Visit Trani and Castel del Monte
We explore Trani this morning, rich in tradition and history, visiting the cathedral on a promontory close to the port. Later we visit Castel del Monte, famous for its 13th century castle built by Emperor Frederick.

Day 3 Visit Altamura and Matera
Leaving the province of Bari we reach Altamura, famous for its delicious traditional bread and the charming UNESCO listed town of Matera. Here we visit the famous ‘Sassi’ , cave settlements used as houses until the 1950’s and more recently as the location for the film The Passion. We visit a cellar and enjoy wine tasting and a light dinner at a countryside Azienda. Overnight at the 4-star Casino Ridola Hotel, Matera

Day 4 Visit Sassi Barisano and Taranto
Today we have a visit to Sassi Barisano, the larger district of cave dwellings in Matera where many have been restored and converted into cosy houses, shops and restaurants. In the afternoon we stop in Taranto to visit the National museum with its excellent collection illustrating the history of Magna Graecia. We continue to Lecce and stay three nights at the 4 star Dimora Storica Torre Del Parco 1419 Hotel in the historic centre

Day 5 Visit Lecce, the ‘Florence of the South’
We have a full day visit to Lecce, known as Florence of the South as its famous for its 17th century baroque churches and buildings carved from the beautiful honey coloured local stone. We also have a visit to the Palazzo Tamborino, one of the most beautiful mansions of the city, with an exquisite museum.

Day 6 Visit Otranto and Gallipoli
Otranto is a picturesque town located on the east coast of the Salento peninsula where on a clear day one can see the Albanian coast only 80 km away. We visit the cathedral which houses beautiful 12th century mosaics that relate many stories about Otranto including King Arthur seeking the Holy Grail! We also pause at Gallipoli to visit its 17th century bridge connecting the historic centre with the modern town

Day 7 Visit Ostuni
We start the day with a visit to the ‘white city of Ostuni’, due to the perfect setting of whitewashed houses with lime which fit into the landscaped hills of the town. Ostuni has a special charm and we will be able to enjoy a lunch at a Masseria; a fortified country house, to protect against attacks by Turks or pirates, and dates from the 16th century. In the afternoon we will have a walking tour through the town and visit the charming cathedral. We pause at Cisternino to visit the Oil Mill and taste some of the locally produced olive oil before arriving at Martina Franca. One night at the Villa Rosa hotel

Day 8 Visit Martina Franca and Alberobello. Evening flight to UK
The site of Martina Franca has been settled since ancient times as testified by archaeological finds dating since the 7th century BC. It is now an elegant Baroque town with a pretty historic centre dominated by many grand civic buildings. Alberobello is known for its whitewashed conical ‘Trulli’ houses and has UNESCO heritage listing and is a pleasure to wander and explore on one’s own.

In the late afternoon we transfer to Bari airport for our evening return flight direct to London Gatwick with Easy jet

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TURKEY – Eastern Anatolia and The Lycian Coast

Posted by patricksyder on May 27, 2015
Posted in: Walking. Tagged: Anatolia Turkey Lycia.

Turkey. Akdamar Island (Akdamar Adasi) in Van Lake. The Armenian Cathedral Church of the Holy Cross (from 10th century)
Armenian Cathedral Church of the Holy Cross (from 10th century), Akdamar Island, Van

14 – 28 June 2016

Places Available

Turkey Anatolia-Lycia Tour (TAL) Dossier 2016 Click to download itinerary (pdf format)

A fascinating journey through the Anatolian plains of Asia Minor, visiting the little discovered Eastern region of Turkey where great empires have flourished and faded over the millennia, and stunning scenery and landscapes capture the imagination. Various cultures came and left their mark including the Assyrians, Hittites and Phrygians and there will be an opportunity to admire Byzantine churches and the architecture of the Seljuk and Ottoman Turks. In contrast, and unique in its content, our itinerary also includes the rich cultural heritage of ancient Lycia, founded in the 2nd century BC and that later became a Roman province. This South West region of Turkey has an unrivalled concentration of archaeological treasures as a result, comparable to an open-air museum, and we spend time visiting a carefully chosen selection of the best sites. Antalya, the eastern border of ancient Lycia, with Perge and Aspendos on its doorstep plus some of the principal Lycian cities; Tlos, Patara, Myra, Arycanda and Phaselis in the heart of Lycia.
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SRI LANKA – Buddha’s Isle

Posted by patricksyder on May 26, 2015
Posted in: Asia, Sri Lanka. Leave a comment

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Fruit Stall, Galle

Sri Lanka Tour (SL) Dossier 2020

Click to download itinerary (pdf format)

Sri Lanka is rich in cultural, archaeological and natural treasures with an impressive tally of 7 UNESCO listed heritage sites. This detailed tour affords a comprehensive insight into these treasures, taking in all the ancient sites of the cultural triangle, the tropical interior and hill station of Kandy and the picturesque ‘tea country’ around Nuwara Eliya. Our hotels have been carefully chosen for their relaxed atmosphere and quality of national food dishes plus their wonderful locations. Combined with the varied itinerary one will gain a full flavour of the rich diversity of this enchanting island. We also spend a few days visiting the Yala National Park and relax at the delightful old walled historic town of Galle.

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In memory of the evocative and beautiful city of ancient Palmyra……….

Posted by patricksyder on May 21, 2015
Posted in: Middle East, Syder Travel Blog, Syria. Tagged: palmyra, sydertravel, syria unesco. Leave a comment
Ornate architectural detail of the Roman theatre at Palmyra
Roman ruins of Palmyra
Arab castle,Palmyra
Funerary Tombs, Palmyra
Colonnaded street, Palmyra
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Syrian forces battle IS near ancient ruins of Palmyra

Posted by patricksyder on May 15, 2015
Posted in: Walking. Leave a comment

Never in a million years would I have dreamed that on those numerous and wonderful moments that I walked along the colonnaded street in Roman Palmyra would I be reading such an awful and heartbreaking BBC headline.

If Palmyra is destroyed we can only blame ourselves for creating this hideous mess that the Middle East is now embroiled in….pity the people of Syria…..

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-32756301

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Roman Apamea destroyed by Jihadists

Posted by patricksyder on February 19, 2015
Posted in: Syder Travel Blog. 1 Comment

apamea

Tears in my eyes as I pen this blog about one of my favourite ancient Roman sites in Syria. I have just read that the site has been destroyed by Jihadists. Apamea was a fantastic site with the longest restored Colonnaded street, over 1 km in length. This site has many happy memories for me. I took many groups here and we would have a fabulous picnic lunch overlooking the site. I have been here twice with my wife. What is so depressing is that this was part of Syria’s unrivalled rich and diverse heritage which future generations will never know ever existed.

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JAPAN – Land of the Rising Sun

Posted by patricksyder on November 26, 2014
Posted in: Asia. Leave a comment

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Geisha girl in a Tokyo street

3 – 17 November 2015

Places Available

Japan Tour (JP) Dossier 2015 Click to download itinerary (pdf format)

Japan is a land of innovation and ancient tradition, where Shinto shrines compete against the glittering towers of the modern age. On this comprehensive tour we see ancient gardens, sacred shrines and awe inspiring landscapes, and discover the cultural heritage of Japan on this exciting journey between Tokyo and Osaka. Visit the famous Kenroku-en garden and the traditional ochaya (tea) houses of Kanazawa, before exploring the imperial city of Kyoto with its many temples and shrines. Experience the sombre modern history of Hiroshima, then visit the picturesque island of Miyajima and the Torii gate, before ending the tour in the city of Osaka.

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MYANMAR (BURMA) – The Golden Land

Posted by patricksyder on November 23, 2014
Posted in: Asia, Burma, Myanmar. Leave a comment

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Ancient pagodas and temples decorate the plains of Bagan

27 February – 11 March 2018

Places Available

This extraordinary journey discovers the rich cultural heritage of this diverse country and its peoples, beginning in the city of Yangon, formerly Rangoon, with its glorious array of architectural wonders including the famous Shwedagon Pagoda. Known today as Suvanabhomi, the Golden Land, Burma is a land of beauty and inspiration and the Burmese are a gentle and serene people with a deep-rooted belief in Buddhism and spirit worship, which is reflected in the thousands of beautiful pagodas in ancient Bagan and the monasteries of Mandalay, highlights of our trip. The tour finishes at the beautiful Inle Lake, famous for its floating villages and gardens and the leg-rowers of the Intha tribe.

GROUP TRIP
SYDER TRAVEL
12 Days / 11 Nights

Day 0: Fly London to Yangon

Day 1: Yangon, arrival
Day 2: Yangon
Day 3: Yangon – Mandalay – Pyin Oo Lwin
Day 4: Pyin Oo Lwin – Mandalay
Day 5: Mandalay
Day 6: Mandalay – Mingun-Mandalay
Day 7: Mandalay – Bagan
Day 8: Bagan
Day 9: Bagan – Heho – Inle
Day 10: Inle
Day 11: Inle – Yangon
Day 12: Yangon, departure

Day 1: Arrive Yangon (-/-/D)

Upon arrival, you will be greeted by your guide who will accompany you as you transfer to the hotel.

Yangon, formerly known as Rangoon, is a relatively quiet and charming city. Its impressive colonial and spiritual`l heritage makes it one of the most fascinating cities in Southeast Asia.

After lunch your guided tour goes to Kandawgyi Park, one of central Yangon’s greenest spots. Here you will see the glittering Karaweik barge, a replica of the royal barge, and the vast lake with views of Shwedagon in the background. Depending on the day of your visit Kandawgyi may be busy with local families who come here on the weekend to relax in the fresh air.

From here, continue to Shwedagon Pagoda the most revered Buddhist temple in Myanmar. Although the origins of the pagoda are unclear, the local legend states that the original structure was built 2500 years ago then renovated several times until taking its current shape in the 15th century. The 8-sided central stupa is 99 meters tall and gilded with gold leaf and is surrounded by 64 smaller stupas and your guide will show you around the massive complex, explaining why this temple is so revered. Enjoy breathtaking views of the golden stupa from this vantage point.

Special oil lamp lighting at Shwedagon

Welcome dinner at House of Memories

Overnight in Yangon.

Distances and journey time:
Yangon Airport to Yangon city centre (20 km): 30 – 60 mins

Day 2: Yangon (B/L/D)

After breakfast, we’ll visit Kyaukhtatgyi Pagoda, home to a 70-meter long reclining Buddha. A visit to Kyaukhtatgyi provides a great overview of Buddhism with murals depicting the life of Buddha, the feet of the statue carved with traditional symbols and often many locals gathering to pay homage and pray.

After that proceed to Kalaywa Monastry ,which is home to one thousand monks. In his lifetime a Burmese male is expected to spend some of his life serving as a Monk to learn the ways of Buddhism. We will be able to observe the late morning procession to collect alms and learn about the monks’ way of life.

Lunch at local restaurant.

Afterwards, return to the hotel for an afternoon at leisure.

Relax after a day of sightseeing and enjoy the views of life on the water with a late afternoon cocktail cruise. Cruise along the Yangon River, passing fishermen, local ferry boats and riverside villages while enjoying beer, cocktails and snacks on board. (one soft drink or beer included; cocktails and additional drinks extra)

Dinner at Local restaurant

Overnight in Yangon

Day 3: Yangon – Mandalay – Pyin Oo Lwin (B/L/D)

After breakfast transfer to the airport for your flight from Yangon to Mandalay.

Leave Mandalay for a scenic two-hour drive to the former British hill station of Pyin Oo Lwin (also known as Maymyo) located on a plateau 1,000m above sea level. Many reminders of the colonial era are still present in Pyin Oo Lwin, including brick and timber houses.

Lunch at local restaurant.

Pyin Oo Lwin is home for many ethnic tribes as well as a considerable numbers of Nepalese and Hindu who migrated during the British occupation, famous for its climate weather.

Enjoy a traditional horse cart and carriage ride through town. Stop at the Botanical Gardens, 432 acres of leafy gardens home to a diverse mix of botanical species from around the world. The Gardens were established by Sir Harcourt Butler, former Governor of Burma.

Continue to the local market to see the multicolor flowers and vegetables on sale.

Dinner at Club Terrace.

Overnight in Pyin Oo Lwin.

Day 4: Pyin Oo Lwin – Mandalay (B/L/D)

After breakfast at hotel, drive back to Mandalay.

Upon arrival to Mandalay, you’ll visit the Mingun Bell which weighs more than 87 tons and is more than 3.7 metres tall. This is the world’s largest uncracked bell. Just south of the bell you’ll also visit Mingun Pagoda, a giant brick structure built in the late 1700s and although it was unfinished due to economic troubles it is still an impressive site. Mingun’s other highlight is the Hisnbyume Pagoda, a white-washed temple built to resemble Mount Meru. Throughout Mingun there are small neighborhoods crafting traditional basketry and other artistic items and there is plenty of time to stop and interact with the craftsmen and friendly locals.

On the return boat journey an early lunch will be served.

After that , transfer to your hotel for check in.

The rest of day is at leisure.

In the evening, enjoy your dinner at A Littile Bit of Mandalay.

Overnight in Mandalay

Day 5: Mandalay –Ava-Amarapura-Mandalay (B/L/D)
After breakfast transfer to the Mandalay’s Jade Market. Wet, wild and wonderful, the market is an experience that brings history, culture and modern Myanmar to life. Rarely visited by tourist, making it one of the few markets in Southeast Asia where an authentic experience can still be found. The traders are here to conduct serious business and pay little attention to camera-toting foreigners. Myanmar’s jade trade dates back thousands of years.

Then continue south of the city to Ava, the capital from 14th to 18th centuries, where a short ferry ride will take us across the river to where our horse and carriage are waiting. Visit the old wooden Bagaya Monastery and the remains of the Royal Palace and Fort. There are many small villages located amid Ava’s ruins and as you travel by horse and cart you’ll get a glimpse of local life in the Burmese countryside.

We’ll stop for lunch at local restaurant in Ava before returning to our car.

Return toward the city and stop at Amarapura, a former capital whose name means ‘City of Immortality’. First visit a silk weaving workshop. After touring this tranquil site, continue to U Bein Bridge for a walk along this 200 year-old teak bridge. The bridge was constructed of 984 teak posts that were once part of the deserted Inwa Palace and it is 1.2 kilometers in length making it the world’s longest teak span. Enjoy a stroll along the bridge and the fabulous views of the surrounding farms and streams.

Dinner at Tom Yam Keong.

Overnight in Mandalay.

Day 6: Mandalay – Mingun –Mandalay (B/L/D)
This morning, embark on a boat trip up the Irrawaddy River from Mandalay to the riverside village of Mingun, enjoying the picturesque scenery of this river and the lifestyles of the local people who live and work on these waters. Unlike Ava and Amarapura, Mingun was not a royal capital yet has many interesting sites to see.

You’ll visit the Mingun Bell which weighs more than 87 tons and is more than 3.7 metres tall. This is the world’s largest uncracked bell. Just south of the bell you’ll also visit Mingun Pagoda, a giant brick structure built in the late 1700s and although it was unfinished due to economic troubles it is still an impressive site. Mingun’s other highlight is the Hsinbyume Pagoda, a white-washed temple built to resemble Mount Meru. Throughout Mingun there are small neighborhoods crafting traditional basketry and other artistic items and there is plenty of time to stop and interact with the craftsmen and friendly locals.

Have a lunch on board.

From the jetty transfer back to your hotel.

The rest of day is at leisure in Mandalay.

Dinner at your hotel.

Overnight in Mandalay.

Day 7: Mandalay – Bagan (B/L/D)

Early Morning, transfer to Mandalay airport flight to Bagan.

Upon arrival to Bagan, transfer directly to your hotel for check in. (early check-in subject to availability).

After check in, your journey begins with a visit an elevated temple from where you will have a panoramic view of the magnificent plains of Bagan. Continue with a visit to the golden stupa of Shwezigon Pagoda for an introduction in to Bagan’s rich history. Then, visit to nearby Wetkyi-In Gubyaukgyi, a cave temple with exquisite jataka mural paintings and the elegant Htilominlo Temple noted for its fine plaster carvings and glazed sandstone decorations.

Lunch at local restaurant.

This afternoon begin with a visit to a traditional lacquer ware workshop where you can observe the production of one of Myanmar’s best-known handicrafts. Continue to Ananda Temple, an architectural masterpiece and one of Bagan’s most beautiful temples. Built in the early Mon-style, Ananda contains two unique Buddha images whose expressions seem to change depending on the distance from which the statue is viewed.

Enjoy an unforgettable sunset over the plains from the upper terrace of one of the temples.

Dinner at local restaurant.

Overnight in Bagan

Day 8: Bagan (B/L/D)
After breakfast, visit the colorful Nyaung Oo Market where villagers gather every day to buy and sell their produce and other goods. Continue to Myinkaba village and take a short walking tour to explore the temples of Manuha and Nan Paya.

Lunch at local restaurant.

After lunch, continue to the rural village of Minnanthu, one of Bagan’s least visited areas. Here you will explore temples such as Payathonzu, Lemyentha and Nandamannya before heading to the riverside pier.

From here, travel by horse cart for a tour passing Thatbyinnyu, the highest temple in Bagan, massive Dhammayangyi Temple, noted for its remarkable brickwork, and Sulamani Temple.

Dinner at local restaurant.

Overnight in Bagan.

Day 9: Bagan – Heho – Inle Lake (B/L/D)

After breakfast, transfer to Nyaung U Airport for a flight to Heho.

From Heho, a scenic one-hour drive leads to Nyaung Shwe, the gateway village to Inle Lake. Along the way, stop at the wooden Shwe Yan Pyay Monastery which features beautiful carvings and a collection of Buddha images. We will also stop in Nyaung Shwe for a short walk around town and visit to the colorful market if it is being held that day.

Lunch at View Point Eco Lodge

Afterwards head to Red Mountain Winery for a tasting of locally produced reds and whites.

Upon reaching the edges of Inle Lake, board a private motorboat to head out to Inle Lake, one of Myanmar’s most spectacular sights. Pass villages built on stilts over the lake, inhabited by the local Intha people. Observe the leg-rowing fishermen and see their floating gardens built up from strips of water hyacinth and mud and anchored to the bottom with bamboo poles. Visit Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda, the lake’s main sanctuary, which contains five sacred Buddha images covered in gold leaf.

Dinner at hotel

Overnight on Inle Lake.

Distances and journey time:
Heho Airport to Nyaung Shwe (28 km): 45 mins
Nyaung Shwe Jetty to Hotel on Inle Lake (10 – 20 km): 30 – 60 mins

Day 10: In Dien – Inle Lake (B/L/D)

After breakfast, visit the lake’s morning market. The market rotates its location around the lake’s villages in a 5 day rhythm and is visited by lake inhabitants and surrounding hill tribes who come to sell and trade their wares. (Note: market is daily except on dark moon day and full moon day).

From the middle of the lake, continue down a small canal leading to the Pa-oh village of In Dein. Explore the area on foot, strolling around the village and wander through the beautiful Alaung Sitthou area. Alaung Sitthou is filled with picturesque ancient stupas and has magnificent views of the lake below.

Lunch at local restaurant.

Explore the local crafts of Inle Lake with a stop at the weaving village of Inpawkhone and a cheroot factory, where the typical Burmese cigars are made by hand.

Afterwards take an afternoon walk through one of Inle’s lakeside villages.

Dinner at hotel

Overnight on Inle Lake

Day 11: Inle Lake- Heho – Yangon (B/L/D)

After breakfast, transfer to Heho airport for your onward flight to Yangon.

Upon arrival, head to your hotel to drop off your bags (early check-in subject to availability).

After check in, the 3 hour walking tour will cover 4-5 kilometres in the central districts of downtown. Many of the buildings visited are on the Yangon City Heritage List, a list of 188 man-made structures mainly consisting of religious landmarks and colonial-era buildings.

Highlights include City Hall, the old railway station and the former Minister’s office where General Aung San was assassinated. Interspersed in the guided walk are various religious sites such as the St Mary’s Cathedral, built in 1899, and the Buddhist landmarks of Sule Paya and Botataung Pagoda.

By walking through the streets you’ll also have a chance to witness the lifestyles of the locals- from the busy bus and boat stations to the tea shops and hidden street markets. There are plenty of chances to interact with Yangon residents and learn more about the Burmese culture.

Lunch at local restaurant.

After lunch, visit to Bogyoke Market, formerly known as Scott’s Market, where there is time to browse through the dozens of stalls and shops. This is Yangon’s best market for handicrafts and other goods.

In the late afternoon, transfer back to your hotel and take a short rest.

Farewell dinner at Le Planteur.

Overnight in Yangon

Day 12: Depart Yangon (B/-/-)

Transfer to the airport for your international departure.

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BULGARIA – Europe’s Secret Treasure

Posted by patricksyder on November 22, 2014
Posted in: Bulgaria, Europe. Tagged: bulgaria tour escorted syder travel. Leave a comment

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Thracian Tomb fresco, Kazanlak

Bulgaria represents a fascinating destination that offers a perfect combination of history, architecture and tradition. Homeland of Orpheus and, in the 4th-3rd centuries BC, of the horsemen of Thrace, whose rich tombs still survive, and mountains where medieval Christians built remote monasteries with stunning frescoes. An impressive eight UNESCO sites, beautiful scenery, and with a rich folk tradition which still survives in many areas, plus with a direct flight with British Airways of only three hours, Bulgaria is very much open to visitors

6 – 16 September 2022

ITINERARY
Day 1 Fly to Sofia. PM Walking tour
We fly from London Heathrow to Sofia direct with British Airways. Lunchtime arrival and transfer to the Central Park hotel. We have an introductory walking tour to the capital this afternoon, one of the most ancient cities in Europe founded 7 000 years ago. We include some of the historical and cultural landmarks of the city; the Roman Serdica Fortifications (Sofia’s oldest preserved building) and 4th century AD St. George’s Rotunda, famous for its original structure and unique frescoes.. Welcome dinner at the hotel (D)

Day 2 In Sofia. Visit National Museum and Boyona Church
This morning we visit the Alexander Nevski Memorial Cathedral with the Crypt housing a unique collection of icons before stopping at Parliament Square, the National Theatre and the Church of St Sophia. In the afternoon we visit the National Museum of History, where the magnificent Thracian treasures of ancient gold are on display. We’ll also visit the Boyana church, world-famous for its wall paintings, which date back to 1259. The most remarkable achievement of Bulgarian mediaeval painting, they are also a precious contribution to European art. The Boyana Church is also one of the best preserved and interesting buildings from mediaeval times in Bulgaria. It is included in UNESCO’s World Heritage List.Dinner at a local restaurant (D)

Day 3 Drive to Veliko Tarnovo
We drive north east towards Pravets and visit the house and museum of Todor Jivkov ; the longest serving communist leader in the Eastern bloc from 1954 until1989. We continue east and view some beautiful stalactite formations at Saeva Dupka cave and an open-air ethnographic complex showing the everyday life of local people centuries ago at Etara. Our final destination is Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria’s medieval capital. Two nights at the Bolyarski hotel with dinner (B,D)

Day 4 In Veliko Tarnovo
Sightseeing tour of Bulgaria’s medieval capital, picturesquely located on four hills above the Yantra River. We vinclude the Museum of the National Revival, where the First Bulgarian Constitution was adopted in 1879, and the medieval fortress on Tsarevets Hill. In the afternoon, we drive to the nearby museum village of Arbanassi for a visit to the unique 16th century Church of the Nativity and the Konstantsaliev House, the oldest house in the village and famous for its traditional architecture (B,D)

Day 5 Visit Preslav and Madara
We drive to Preslav and visit the ruins and museum of the capital of the 1st Bulgarian kingdom before heading south to the town of Shumen. Here the monument known as “1300 year Bulgaria” dedicated to the 1300th anniversary of Bulgarian state stands proud and also the 18th C built Tombul mosque. we continue east to visit the Madara Horseman; a mysterious bas relief carved into the rocks at a height of 25 meters and listed under UNESCO. We stay for two nights in Varna with dinner (B,D)

Day 6 Visit Varna
Sightseeing tour of Varna; one of the most attractive cities in Bulgaria founded as a trade colony by Miletian Greeks in 570 BC in a basement of a Thracian settlement. We include the Archeological Museum and the Assumption Cathedral (B,D)

Day 7 Visit Kazanlak. Drive to Plovdiv
We drive to the town of Kazanlak and visit to the Museum of History, and the famous 4th-century BC Thracian tomb which is included in UNESCO’S World Heritage List. We continue to Plovdiv. Founded about 8 000 years ago, Plovdiv was the capital of Ancient Thrace and was a big trade centre in the Middle Ages. Dinner and two night stay in Plovdiv at the perfectly located Trimontium Ramada hotel (B,D)

Day 8 In Plovdiv
The city’s historic quarter boasts beautifully decorated period houses, ancient fortress walls, a Roman forum and stadium, magnificent churches. We visit the Roman theatre, the Ethnographic Museum, and the Church of SS Constantine and Helena. In the afternoon, we drive to Bachkovo Monastery, one of the oldest monasteries in Bulgaria scenically located on the banks of the Asenitsa River. The monastery is known for its unique architecture and amazing wall paintings and icons (B,D)

Day 9 Visit Dobarsko. Drive to Bansko
We head south today pausing at Velingrad, famous for its mineral springs. We take a narrow gauge train to Avramovo enjoying the scenery of the Rhodope mountains. At Dobarsko we see the delightful small church of St Teodor Triton, noted for its abundance of original frescoes and icons, some of which are interpreted as portraying Jesus in a rocket! We have a late lunch at a Bulgarian house to taste some traditional home made cooking. We finish the day with a walk through the cobbled streets of Bansko and visit to Holy Trinity Church; the largest and most interesting in the Pirin area. Dinner and overnight in Bansko at the Lucky hotel (B,L,D)

Day 10 Visit Rila Monastery. Drive to Sofia
Drive to Rila Monastery, the biggest and most important symbol of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. Founded in the 10th century and rebuilt in the 13th and 14th centuries, this monastery is one of the oldest in Europe. It was inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 1983. Behind its 20-metre-high walls lie impressive monastic buildings, a church and a chapel with remarkable wall paintings. One night at the Central Park hotel. A farewell dinner in a typical Bulgaria restaurant with folk show has been arranged this evening (B,D)

Day 11 In Sofia. Fly London
A leisurely morning to enjoy some last minute shopping perhaps or visit to one of the many cultural museums in the city. Lunchtime transfer to the airport for our BA flight return to London Heathrow (B)

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